It rises 5,642 metres above the sea level. The snow-capped ridges marking the watershed are visible as a white border Elbrus is the white patch to the north of it.Įlbrus is situated in the northwest of the Caucasus, 100 kilometres from the Black Sea and 370 kilometres from the Caspian Sea, which is visible from Elbrus on exceptionally clear days. Geography Situation Satellite view of the Western Caucasus. Circassians use the name "Uash-ha Makhua" which means "The mountain of happiness", The name "Mingi Taw" used by Karachays and Balkars means "Eternal Mountain" in Turkic languages. Harā may be interpreted as "watch" or "guard", from Indo-European * ser ("protect"). Bṛzatī is the feminine form of the adjective * bṛzant ("high"), the reconstructed ancestor of Modern Ossetian bærzond ("high", "peak"), Modern Persian barz ("high"), berāzande ("elegant"), and boland ("high", "tall"), and Modern Kurdish barz ("high"). Harā Bərəzaitī reflects Proto-Iranian * Harā Bṛzatī, which was reformed into Middle Persian as Harborz, and into Modern Persian as Alborz. The name is derived from Avestan Harā Bərəzaitī, a legendary mountain in Iranian mythology. The name Elbrus / ˈ ɛ l b r ə s/ seems to have a connection with Alborz (also called Elburz), which is also the name of a long mountain range in northern Iran. Crauford Grove and including Frederick Gardner, Horace Walker and the Swiss guide Peter Knubel. The eastern summit was first ascended on 10 July 1829 by a Circassian man named Khillar Khashirov, and the western summit in 1874 by a British expedition led by F. The taller, western summit is 5,642 metres (18,510 ft) the eastern summit is 5,621 metres (18,442 ft). The mountain stands in Southern Russia, in the Russian republic of Kabardino-Balkaria.Įlbrus has two summits, both of which are dormant volcanic domes. The dormant volcano rises 5,642 m (18,510 ft) above sea level it is the highest stratovolcano in Eurasia, as well as the tenth-most prominent peak in the world. It is situated in the western part of the Caucasus and is the highest peak of the Caucasus Mountains. Mount Elbrus is the highest and most prominent peak in Russia and Europe. (West summit) 1874, by Florence Crauford Grove, Frederick Gardner, Horace Walker and the guides Peter Knubel and 22 July 1829 by Killar Khashirov Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-CherkessiaĮlbrus and Upper Baksan Valley by EWP Location of Mount Elbrus on the Earth Show map of Earth More information about ASTER is available at. The Terra mission is part of NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. science team is located at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. Example applications are: monitoring glacial advances and retreats monitoring potentially active volcanoes identifying crop stress determining cloud morphology and physical properties wetlands evaluation thermal pollution monitoring coral reef degradation surface temperature mapping of soils and geology and measuring surface heat balance. The broad spectral coverage and high spectral resolution of ASTER provides scientists in numerous disciplines with critical information for surface mapping and monitoring of dynamic conditions and temporal change. A joint U.S./Japan science team is responsible for validation and calibration of the instrument and data products. The instrument was built by Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. ASTER is one of five Earth-observing instruments launched Dec. With its 14 spectral bands from the visible to the thermal infrared wavelength region and its high spatial resolution of 15 to 90 meters (about 50 to 300 feet), ASTER images Earth to map and monitor the changing surface of our planet. ![]() The image was acquired December 31, 2013, covers an area of 63 x 73 km, and is located at 77.5 degrees south, 167.1 degrees east. Continuous lava-lake activity with minor explosions, punctuated by occasional larger strombolian explosions that eject bombs onto the crater rim, has been documented since 1972, but has probably been occurring for much of the volcano's recent history. The glacier-covered volcano was erupting when first sighted by Captain James Ross in 1841. An elliptical 500 x 600 m wide, 110-m-deep crater truncates the summit and contains an active lava lake within a 250-m-wide, 100-m-deep inner crater. The 3794-m-high Erebus is the largest of three major volcanoes forming the crudely triangular Ross Island. Mount Erebus, the world's southernmost historically active volcano, overlooks the McMurdo research station on Ross Island.
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